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Eboshi-iwa (えぼし岩)
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Utility hole cover with Eboshi-iwa |
There is a 14.6-meter rock standing approximately 1.4 km off the coastline of Chigasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture. This rock stands among several rock reefs known collectively as Ubajima (姥島). Due to its distinctive shape, resembling a hat worn during the Heian and Kamakura periods, it is commonly referred to as Eboshi-iwa (えぼし岩 or 烏帽子岩).
Historical photos from Chigasaki's website show that the tip of Eboshi-iwa was sharper in the 1930's than it is today. The rock's shape changed after it became a target during shooting practices by U.S. forces following World War II.
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Chigasaki Kaigan Post Office's pictorial postmark |
Scientific studies have revealed that the rock reefs consist mainly of
sandstone, with some
scoria and volcanic ashes or
pumice, dating back approximately 12 million years.
Eboshi-iwa serves as a symbol of Chigasaki and is prominently featured throughout the city, from utility hole covers to the city's mascot, Eboshimaro (えぼし麻呂). There are also a couple of Eboshi-iwa monuments in the city, including one near the east end of Platforms 1 and 2 at Chigasaki Station, which was erected to commemorate the station's 90th anniversary. Pictorial postmarks (for domestic postage) featuring Eboshi-iwa are available at the Chigasaki Kaigan Post Office (茅ヶ崎海岸郵便局) and the Chigasaki Post Office (茅ヶ崎郵便局).
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Eboshi-iwa Monument at Chigasaki Station
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Visitors can enjoy a boat tour to Eboshi-iwa departing from Chigasaki Fishing Port (茅ヶ崎漁港).
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View of Eboshi-iwa through the Chigasaki Southern C monument at Southern Beach Chigasaki
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